SQL Reference

Quick Reference

Indexes are used to speed up the retrieval of data (searches/queries) from the database.

CREATE INDEX

The following creates an index named “idx_last_name” on the last_name column in the Customers table.

CREATE INDEX idx_last_name
ON Customers (last_name);

The following creates an index named “idx_full_name” on the combination of the first_name and last_name columns in the Customers table.

CREATE INDEX idx_full_name
ON Customers (first_name, last_name);

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX

The following creates a unique index named “uidx_customer” on the “id_customer” column in the Customers table.

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uidx_customer
ON Customers (id_customer);

DROP INDEX

The following deletes an index named “idx_customer” from the Customers table.

MySQL:

ALTER TABLE Customers
DROP INDEX idx_customer;

SQL Server:

DROP INDEX Customers.idx_customer;

SQL Notes:

  • Any work being done to modify the structure of a database or delete tables or the the database itself should only be done after making a recent backup

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