SQL Reference

Quick Reference

The CASE keyword is used is to create different output based on various conditions.

The following will order the customers from the Customers table by city. However, if city is NULL, then it will order by country.

SELECT name, city, country
FROM Customers
ORDER BY
(CASE
    WHEN city IS NULL THEN country
    ELSE city
END);

SQL Notes:

  • Any work being done to modify the structure of a database or delete tables or the the database itself should only be done after making a recent backup

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.