PHP Reference

Quick Reference

The PHP fputcsv() function formats a line as CSV and writes it to an open file.

<?php
$list = array (
    array('Johnny', 'Shay'),
    array('Marty', 'Shay')
);

$file = fopen('contacts.csv', 'w');

foreach ($list as $line) {
    fputcsv($file, $line);
}

fclose($file);
?>

Output

// formats the lines as CSV and writes it to an open file

Syntax

fputcsv(file, fields, separator, enclosure, escape)

Parameters

ParameterDescription
fileSpecifies the open file to write to (required)
fieldsSpecifies which array to get the data from (required)
separatorA character that specifies the field separator (default is comma)
enclosureA character that specifies the field enclosure character (default is ")
escapeSpecifies the escape character; can be an empty string ("") which disables the escape mechanism (default is \\)

PHP Notes:

  • When using PHP, single or double quotation marks are acceptable and work identically to one another; choose whichever you prefer, and stay consistent
  • Arrays count starting from zero NOT one; so item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.