PHP Reference

Quick Reference

The PHP filter_input() function gets an external variable from insecure sources (e.g., user input) and optionally filters it to validate variables.

<?php
if (!filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'email', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
    echo('Email is not valid');
}
else {
    echo('Email is valid');
}
?>

Output

// checks if the external variable "email" is sent to the PHP page, through the "get" method, and also check if it is a valid email address

Syntax

filter_input(type, variable, filter, options)

Parameters

ParameterDescription
typeThe input type to check for (required):

  • INPUT_GET

  • INPUT_POST

  • INPUT_COOKIE

  • INPUT_SERVER

  • INPUT_ENV

variableThe variable name to check (required)
filterSpecifies the ID or name of the filter to use (default is FILTER_DEFAULT, which results in no filtering)
optionsSpecifies one or more flags/options to use

PHP Notes:

  • When using PHP, single or double quotation marks are acceptable and work identically to one another; choose whichever you prefer, and stay consistent
  • Arrays count starting from zero NOT one; so item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.