PHP Reference

Quick Reference

The PHP fgetcsv() function parses a line from an open file, checking for CSV fields.

<?php
$file = fopen('contacts.csv', 'r');

print_r(fgetcsv($file));
fclose($file);
?>

Output

// reads and outputs one line from the open CSV file

Syntax

fgetcsv(file, length, separator, enclosure)

Parameters

ParameterDescription
fileSpecifies an open file (required)
lengthSpecifies the maximum length of a line; must be greater than the longest line (in characters) in the CSV file; omitting this parameter (or setting it to 0) the line length is not limited, which is slightly slower
separatorSpecifies the field separator (default is comma)
enclosure Specifies the field enclosure character (default is ")
escapeSpecifies the escape character (default is \\)

PHP Notes:

  • When using PHP, single or double quotation marks are acceptable and work identically to one another; choose whichever you prefer, and stay consistent
  • Arrays count starting from zero NOT one; so item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.