PHP Reference

Quick Reference

The PHP array_slice() function returns selected parts of an array.

If the optional preserve_keys is set to true, numeric keys are preserved. Non-numeric keys are not affected by this setting and will always be preserved.

<?php
$a = array('Car 1' => 'Lamborghini', 'Car 2' => 'Ferrari', 'Car 3' => 'Maserati');
print_r(array_slice($a, 1, 2));
?>

Note

Arrays count starting from zero NOT one. So item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on.

Output

Array ( [Car 2] => Ferrari [Car 3] => Maserati )

Syntax

array_slice(array, start, length, preserve_keys)

Parameters

ParameterDescription
arraySpecifies an array (required)
startSpecifies where the function will start the slice; 0 = the first element; if this value is set to a negative number, the function will start slicing from the last element (-2 would start at the second from the last element (required)
lengthSpecifies the length of the returned array; if this value is set to a negative number, the function will stop slicing that far from the last element; f this value is not set, the function will return all elements, starting from the position set by the start parameter
preserve_keysSpecifies if the function should preserve the numeric keys of the array or not; non-numeric keys are not affected by this setting and will always be preserved
  • true
  • false (default)

PHP Notes:

  • When using PHP, single or double quotation marks are acceptable and work identically to one another; choose whichever you prefer, and stay consistent
  • Arrays count starting from zero NOT one; so item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.