PHP Reference

Quick Reference

The PHP array() function is used to create an array (indexed, associative, or multidimensional).

  • Indexed arrays – Arrays with numeric index
  • Associative arrays – Arrays with named keys
  • Multidimensional arrays – Arrays containing one or more arrays

Creating an Indexed Array:

<?php
$my_cars = array('Lamborghini', 'Ferrari', 'Maserati');
echo $my_cars[0] . ', ' . $my_cars[1] . ', ' . $my_cars[2];
?>

Note

Arrays count starting from zero NOT one. So item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on.

Creating an Associative Array:

<?php
$my_cars = array('Car 1' => 'Lamborghini', 'Car 2' => 'Ferrari', 'Car 3' => 'Maserati');
echo $my_cars['Car 1'] . ', ' . $my_cars['Car 2'] . ', ' . $my_cars['Car 3'];
?>

Output

Lamborghini, Ferrari, Maserati

Syntax

array(value1, value2, value3, ...)

// for associative arrays

array(key => value, key => value, key => value, ...)

Parameters

ParameterDescription
keySpecifies the key (numeric or string)
valueSpecifies the value (required)

PHP Notes:

  • When using PHP, single or double quotation marks are acceptable and work identically to one another; choose whichever you prefer, and stay consistent
  • Arrays count starting from zero NOT one; so item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.