JavaScript Reference

Quick Reference

The JavaScript RegExp lastIndex property specifies the index at which to start the next match, and only works if the g modifier is set.

<!-- html element to place output -->
<p id="my_output"></p>
// variables
let text = 'Hello World, Hello Universe';
let pattern = /llo/g;
let result = '';

while (pattern.test(text) == true)  {
  	result += 'Found at position ' + pattern.lastIndex + '<br>'; // starts the next match directly after the previous match
}

// output to the HTML element
document.getElementById('my_output').innerHTML = result;

Note

In the above example, the g modifier requests a global match, which finds ALL matches, and NOT just the first match.

/regexp/g

Output

Found at position 5
Found at position 18

Note

Arrays count starting from zero NOT one. So item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on.

Syntax

RegExpObject.lastIndex

JavaScript Notes:

  • When using JavaScript, single or double quotation marks are acceptable and work identically to one another; choose whichever you prefer, and stay consistent
  • JavaScript is a case-sensitive language; firstName is NOT the same as firstname
  • Arrays count starting from zero NOT one; so item 1 is position [0], item 2 is position [1], and item 3 is position [2] … and so on
  • JavaScript variables must begin with a letter, $, or _
  • JavaScript variables are case sensitive (x is not the same as X)

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.