Quick Reference
The transition property is a shorthand property for the:
- transition-delay Property
- transition-duration Property
- transition-property Property
- transition-timing-function Property
The following will animate the width, on hover, after a delay of 1 second, over the course of 0.4 seconds, using ease-in-out.
/* property, duration, timing, delay */
div {
width: 50px;
transition: width 0.4s ease-in-out 250ms;
}
div:hover {
width: 100%;
}
When you hover your cursor over the following element, it will expand to the full width of its parent.
Note
The transition is put on the original element and NOT the element that will cause the change, such as a :hover.
Default
Default value | all 0s ease 0s |
Inherited values | no |
Can it be animated? | no |
These are the allowed values.
Value | Description |
---|---|
transition-property | Specifies the name of the CSS property the transition effect is for |
transition-duration | Specifies how many seconds or milliseconds the transition effect takes to complete |
transition-timing-function | Specifies the speed curve of the transition effect |
transition-delay | Defines when the transition effect will start |
initial | Sets this property to its default value |
inherit | Inherits this property from its parent element |
Using JavaScript
The HTML element can also be styled using JavaScript and the element’s id.
document.getElementById('my_div').style.transition = 'width 0.4s ease-in-out 1s';
<button onclick='my_function()'>Click Here</button>
<script>
function my_function() {
document.getElementById('my_div').style.transition = 'width 0.4s ease-in-out 1s';
}
</script>
CSS Notes:
- The “inherit”, “initial” and “unset” keywords can be used with any CSS property to set its value
- In CSS there are many ways to express a color value in a property
We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.