CSS Reference

Quick Reference

The top property defines the vertical position of a positioned element, but will have no affect on an item not positioned.

  • Position: absolute or fixed – the top property sets the top edge of an element above/below the top edge of its nearest positioned ancestor
  • Position: relative – the top property causes the element’s top edge to move above/below its normal position
  • Position: sticky – the top property behaves as if relative when the element is inside the viewport, and as if fixed when it is outside the viewport
  • Position: static – the top property will have no effect
div {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
}

Default

Default valueauto
Inherited valuesno
Can it be animated?yes

These are the allowed values.

ValueDescription
autoLets the browser calculate the edge position (default)
lengthSets the edge position in px, cm, etc; negative values are allowed
%Sets the edge position in % of containing element; negative values are allowed
initialSets this property to its default value
inheritInherits this property from its parent element

Using JavaScript

The HTML element can also be styled using JavaScript and the element’s id.

document.getElementById('my_div').style.top = '10px';
<button onclick='my_function()'>Click Here</button>

<script>
function my_function() {
    document.getElementById('my_div').style.top = '10px';
}
</script>

CSS Notes:


We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.